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Dev C Project Undefined Reference

P: n/a
trying the following code to test SQL connection to MS SQL server using
machine DNS name.
receiving errors:
[linker error] undefined reference to 'SQLAllocEnv@4'
[linker error] undefined reference to 'SQLAllocConnect@8'
(etc. for all SQL function calls in the code)
using Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2 and the latest mingw WindowsAPI package (where
the sql header files are)
I've found others who have had the same problem, but no solution -
going nuts!
test code:
#include <windows.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
HENV hEnv = NULL; // Env Handle from SQLAllocEnv()
HDBC hDBC = NULL; // Connection handle
HSTMT hStmt = NULL;// Statement handle
UCHAR szDSN[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH] = 'mydsn';// Data Source Name
buffer
UCHAR szUID[13] = 'username';// User ID buffer
UCHAR szPasswd[7] = 'passwd';// Password buffer
UCHAR szModel[128];// Model buffer
SDWORD cbModel;// Model buffer bytes recieved
UCHAR szSqlStr[128]= 'SELECT test FROM testtable where test =
'test_success';
RETCODE retcode;
// Allocate memory for ODBC Environment handle
SQLAllocEnv (&hEnv);
// Allocate memory for the connection handle
SQLAllocConnect (hEnv, &hDBC);
// Connect to the data source 'szDSN' using userid and password.
retcode = SQLConnect (hDBC, szDSN, SQL_NTS, szUID, SQL_NTS, szPasswd,
SQL_NTS);
if (retcode SQL_SUCCESS retcode SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
// Allocate memory for the statement handle
retcode = SQLAllocStmt (hDBC, &hStmt);
// Prepare the SQL statement by assigning it to the statement
handle
retcode = SQLPrepare (hStmt, szSqlStr, sizeof (szSqlStr));
// Execute the SQL statement handle
retcode = SQLExecute (hStmt);
// Project only column 1 which is the models
SQLBindCol (hStmt, 1, SQL_C_CHAR, szModel, sizeof(szModel),
&cbModel);
// Get row of data from the result set defined above in the
statement
retcode = SQLFetch (hStmt);
// Free the allocated statement handle
SQLFreeStmt (hStmt, SQL_DROP);
// Disconnect from datasource
SQLDisconnect (hDBC);
}
std::cout << retcode << 'n';
// Free the allocated connection handle
SQLFreeConnect (hDBC);
// Free the allocated ODBC environment handle
SQLFreeEnv (hEnv);
system('PAUSE');
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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Dev C Project Undefined Reference Pdf

Undefined
P: 1
I have designed a package with several files, which is listed bellow
base.cpp & base.hpp - define the template class base
tree.cpp & tree.hpp - define the class tree derived from base<int>
client.cpp & client.hpp - define the class client derived from tree
main.cpp - the main function instantiate client and run
All these files are compiled successfully, but there's a linker error ' [Linker error] undefined reference to `base<int>::base_run()' '.
However, I have defined this function in base.cpp, and all .cpp files are added to the project. I use IDE Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2. I don't know why the linker cannot find this function. When I get ride of the template, then problem solved. But I really need the class 'base' to be a template class. When I use the template but melt all these files into one file, problem also solved. But I don't like that.
I have made the program to be very small (doing nothing, only shows the problems) and attached it with this note in the file problem_example.zip.
Can anybody tell me why this happen? what's wrong with template class?
thanks a lot
Attached Files
problem_example.zip (6.7 KB, 338 views)